Human PRL Protein, Recombinant

产品货号:PR00710HuP1
   
询价

规格:100ug

产品名称Human PRL Protein, Recombinant
 
纯度≥95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
 
内毒素/
 
生物活性/
 
序列起止Leu29~Cys227
 
标签/
 
Uniprot链接Q5THQ0
 
表达系统E.coli
 
种属Human
 
预测 N 端Met
 
预测分子量/
 
缓冲液20mM Tris, 250mM imidazole, 500mM NaCl, pH8.0, containing 10% glycerol.
 
运输方式This Protein is shipped as lyophilized powder at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
 
稳定性 & 储存条件Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Store at 2-8°C for one month. Aliquot and store at -80°C for 12 months.
 
复溶Please refer to COA for detailed information
 
别称hCG_36753
 
背景信息Prolactin. Prolactin (gene name PRL) is a secreted neuroendocrine pituitary hormone that acts primarily on the mammary gland to promote lactation, but has pleiotropic effects in both males and females (1-6). Prolactin is predominantly found as 199 amino acid, 25 kDa glycosylated and 23 kDa non-glycosylated monomers (6). Human prolactin shares only 60% and 63% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat prolactin, respectively, although rat prolactin can activate the human prolactin receptor (3). Post-translational modifications such as polymerization, complex formation with IgG (in humans), glycosylation, and proteolytic cleavage can alter the activities of prolactin (6-8). Non-glycosylated prolactin is produced by the pituitary and packaged in storage granules before secretion, while glycosylated prolactin is reported to be constitutively secreted, have lower biological potency, and be removed from the circulation more quickly (3, 6, 7). Cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases or Cathepsin D can produce N-terminal 16 kDa antiangiogenic fragments also called vasoinhibins (9, 10). Thrombin can produce C-terminal 16 kDa fragments that are not antiangiogenic (3). Prolactin is synthesized mainly by the anterior pituitary in all mammals, where secretion is under tonic inhibition by hypothalamic dopamine (2, 3). In humans, prolactin is also produced peripherally (2-5). Prolactin expression is low during early human pregnancy, but increases in late pregnancy (2, 3). The prolactin receptor (gene name PRLR) is a transmembrane type I glycoprotein that belongs to the cytokine hematopoietic receptor family. Expression of the prolactin receptor is widespread (2-5). Each prolactin molecule is thought to bind two receptor molecules (11). In addition to its lactogenic activity, peripherally produced prolactin plays roles in breast and prostate cancer development, regulation of reproductive function, and immunoregulation (5, 6).
 
全称Prolactin (PRL)
 
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